The Pahalgam Terror Attack in India By Pakistan
Following the devastating terror attack in Pahalgam on April 22, 2025, which resulted in the deaths of 26 individuals, primarily Hindu tourists, tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated significantly. The incident, marked as the deadliest in the region since the 2008 Mumbai attacks, has led to a series of diplomatic, military, and internal security responses from both nations.
The Pahalgam Attack: Overview
On April 22, five armed militants targeted tourists in Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam, Anantnag district, Jammu and Kashmir. The assailants reportedly segregated victims based on religion before executing them, resulting in 26 fatalities, including 25 Hindus and one Christian, and injuring over 20 others. The Resistance Front (TRF), initially claimed responsibility, citing opposition to Indian government policies in Kashmir, but later retracted the claim, attributing it to a communication error .
India’s Response
Diplomatic Measures:
- Suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty: India has put the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance, demanding Pakistan cease support for cross-border terrorism.
- Visa and Diplomatic Restrictions: All visa services for Pakistani nationals have been suspended. India has also expelled Pakistani diplomats and reduced the strength of Pakistan’s High Commission in New Delhi .
Military and Security Actions:
- Operational Freedom to Armed Forces: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has granted the Indian armed forces complete operational freedom to determine the mode, targets, and timing of India’s response .
- Security Crackdown in Kashmir: Indian security forces have detained nearly 2,000 individuals and demolished homes of suspected militants in Kashmir, drawing criticism from local leaders and human rights groups .
Pakistan’s Stance and Actions
Denial and Diplomatic Retaliation:
- Denial of Involvement: Pakistan has denied any role in the attack and called for a neutral investigation .
- Retaliatory Measures: In response to India’s actions, Pakistan has closed its airspace to Indian aircraft, suspended visas for Indian nationals, and expelled Indian diplomats .
Military Preparedness:
- High Alert Status: Pakistan’s Defence Minister has indicated that the military is on high alert, anticipating potential Indian military actions .
International Reactions
- United States: The U.S. has condemned the attack and called for a responsible solution to the escalating tensions between India and Pakistan .
- United Arab Emirates: The UAE President has expressed support for India in the wake of the attack.
As of April 29, 2025, the situation remains tense, with both nations taking significant diplomatic and military measures.The international community continues to monitor developments closely, urging both countries to exercise restraint and engage in dialogue to prevent further escalation.
