Holika Dahan is an important event associated with the Indian festival of Holi, often referred to as the “Festival of Colors”. It takes place on the eve of Holi, on the full moon day in the Hindu month of Phalgun (usually in March).

The term ‘Holika Dahan’ signifies the ‘burning of Holika’, a mythical demoness. As per Hindu mythology, Holika, the sister of King Hiranyakashipu, had a boon that made her immune to fire. The king, angered by his son Prahlada’s unwavering devotion to Lord Vishnu, plotted with Holika to kill Prahlada. Holika lured Prahlada into a fire, but due to his devotion to Vishnu, Prahlada remained unharmed while Holika burned to ashes, despite her immunity.

This event symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the power of devotion. During Holika Dahan, large bonfires are lit in public spaces and people gather around the fire to sing and dance. Prayers are offered for the destruction of evil, just as Holika was destroyed in the fire.

People also roast grains, popcorn, and coconuts in the fire as a ritual offering. In many parts of India, an effigy of Holika is burned in the fire. The ash from the Holika Dahan is considered holy and is collected the next morning as blessings. This ash, known as ‘Holi Prasad’, is smeared on the body as an act of purification.

Holika Dahan marks the beginning of Holi celebrations, which continue into the next day with people smearing each other with colored powders, water balloons, and water guns.